วันพุธที่ 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2552
How To Grow Tomatoes In Your Vegetable Garden
Planting Tomatoes from Seeds
Tomatoes grown from seed will require six to eight weeks before they can be planted in the garden. Purchase individual containers or flats, starter soil or mixture, and the seeds of your choice. Fill each container with soil, pressing it tightly to remove air and to avoid settling problems after watering. Typically, seed companies print instructions for planting right on the tomato seed package. Each variety is a little different so follow instructions carefully. Prepare a label identifying the type of tomato and the date started. You can make your own from Popsicle sticks or purchase them at the store or garden center.
Insert your label in the pot and mist with water. Place containers in a sunny window and keep seeds moist by placing a plastic bag over them. Small greenhouse containers are also available at your local nursery. Watch for seeds to germinate and remove plastic when plants emerge. Wean out weaker looking seedlings to give strong ones more room to grow. Keep moist by misting or watering tomatoes when needed. When plants have a second pair of leaves it is time to transplant these seedlings to your garden or a large pot in which they are to grow.
It is a good idea to harden off or acclimatize a plant to outdoor conditions before planting by setting it out in direct sun during the day and bringing it in at night. After a few days, the tomato plant will have adapted to the new surroundings and can be transplanted in the desired location. Place plants directly outdoors after the threat of frost in a shady location, out of the wind and protected from heavy rains.
Purchasing Started Plants
If you prefer to purchase plants from your garden center or greenhouse, select dark green plants that are stocky in size and that do not have any fruit. The fruit will stunt the plant growth and the total yield will be reduced. Tomatoes are one of the few plants that will tolerate being planted deeper than they sit in the pot. So a taller plant can be placed a little deeper if preferred. As mentioned, harden off the plant before moving it to a final location.
Preparing Garden Soil For Tomato Plants
The soil should be deep, loamy, and well-drained for the best harvest. Tomatoes prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.2 to 6.8. The term pH balance refers to acidity or the alkalinity of your soil from a numerical scale of 1.0 to 14.0. The neutral point on the pH scale is 7.0. Higher than 6.5 indicates alkaline soil, lower than that indicates acidic soil.
Test kits are available at garden centers or through local horticultural organizations. To raise the soil?s pH, work agriculture lime into the soil. Use sulfur to lower the pH of alkaline soil. Using fertilizers and compost amendments will also change the soil?s pH over time. Adding decomposed organic compost will improve any soil structure. You can purchase or make your own compost. Once you have cultivated your garden area and prepared the soil, it is ready for the plantings.
Planting The Tomatoes
Inspect all of the transplants, looking for insects, wilting or blight. Plant only healthy plants. Tomatoes prefer full sun, so choose an area with at least six to eight hours of sun per day. Practice crop rotation in your vegetable gardening by planting tomatoes and other vegetables in a different spot every year. Tomatoes prefer to be planted by chives, parsley, marigolds, nasturtiums, garlic bulbs, and carrots. Avoid planting tomatoes by potatoes or members of the cabbage family.
For large healthy tomatoes, give them plenty of room to grow. Space plants twenty-four inches between rows and leave twenty-four inches between plants. With your shovel or spade, make holes slightly larger than the plants. Tap gently on the bottom of the individual container, loosening the soil and gently removing from the pot. Tomatoes are susceptible to cutworms, but placing a 3-4 inch nail next to each stem before planting or wrapping strips of newspaper around the bottom of the stems will help prevent these pests. A paper cup surrounding the stem also works well.
Place tomato plant in hole and back fill with soil until it is well compacted. Place a rack or cage around each individual plant to help support future growth. Water around the base of the plant, avoiding the foliage. Do not over water or soak the seedlings as this can promote disease and rot. Water early in the day to discourage blight.
Using a rake, spread organic mulch, such as weed-free straw, over plants at least two inches deep. These is an effective way to prevent weeds, preserve water and keep the soil warm, thus reducing the maintenance required for vegetable gardening. Fertilize the plants throughout the growing season with compost or organic matter. Water when needed and inspect leaves periodically for the signs of tomato blight and insects. If blight is discovered, remove any infected leaves and destroy them. Treat plant with a fungicide. Be sure to remove all debris from your garden in the fall, as blight can survive on the dried tomatoes over the winter.
Most tomatoes take 100-days to bear fruit, so follow these easy directions and get ready to harvest the fruits of your labors and enjoy that first BLT of the season.
Items Needed For Growing Tomatoes:
- Tomato seeds or plants
- Containers or flats
- A small greenhouse kit or plastic bags
- Starter soil or mixture
- Marking pen
- Popsicle sticks or labels
- Rake
- Spade and shovel
- Water, sun, adequate soil and patience
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วันจันทร์ที่ 7 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2552
There are different reasons why people resort to all types of diets. The most common and also the strongest of these reasons is represented by the extra pounds, leaving aside all the other illnesses. Obesity is a dangerous chronic disease, affecting more
Now that we have found the cause of our dislikes, let's see what we can do about it. You have many options to choose from, all kinds of fitness and losing weight programs. But they are not always easy to put into practice. This is why we want to offer you an alternative, something bearing many health benefits besides losing extra pounds: raw foods! Eating unhealthy food means allowing toxins to invade our body. We all eat this kind of food sometimes, and the effects are to be seen in time. To avoid such a thing, you should begin consuming raw foods right away!
A diet of raw foods is a completely natural diet which consists of organic and unprocessed food only. The main idea is that cooked food loses its qualities: the vitamins and minerals are destroyed during the process. A higher quantity of food enzymes is preserved in raw foods, which satisfies your nutritional needs.
Even if you are not ill, you have all the reasons to try this diet. It will prevent potential problems and improve your life radically. In the first place, raw foods will eliminate the toxins from your body; actually, they will purify your body. More than that, a raw food diet makes you feel very dynamic, due to the fact that your body uses less energy: raw food is a lot easier to digest. Your skin will also look better, becoming visibly softer, and the risk of having a heart attack or any other heart disease is considerably reduced.
When deciding to consume raw foods, you will still have many products at your disposal, to suit your taste. One of those products is organic cheese. As in the case of all raw products, organic cheese is produced without using any pesticides, antibiotics or hormones, from organic milk, which is proved to have a higher nutritional value than the normal one and also a higher antioxidant level. The process is kept under strict observation since its very first stage, according to precise standards. The cows producing the milk are only fed with organic products, grown without being treated with pesticides or synthetic fertilizers, which is a guarantee of their health. All these make the organic cheese a perfectly natural and healthy product.
We are going to enumerate a few of the advantages brought about by organic cheese, if consumed frequently. Organic cheese, having all the qualities we mentioned above, and representing an important source of calcium, was proved to help in bone formation, preventing osteoporosis advancement and assuring bones and teeth strength. Organic cheese also prevents cancer. Now that you are aware of these benefits, do you see any reason why you shouldn't try it?
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